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Ghana 2024-2026

During the first phase, opportunities of working with administrative microdata have been explored especially in relation to the new Ghana card (a personal

https://www.dst.dk/en/consulting/projects/ghana-2024-2026

Documentation of statistics: International Trade in Goods by Enterprise Characteristics

The statistics can also be found in various publications and analysis’ and it is possible to gain access to microdata through our program for authorized

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/international-trade-in-goods-by-enterprise-characteristics

Documentation of statistics

Merging of projects

In the email, you must confirm that the files do not contain microdata (e.g., key variables or other identifiable information).

https://www.dst.dk/en/TilSalg/data-til-forskning/projektindstilling/sammenlaegning-af-projekter

Sitemap

Microdata schemes

https://www.dst.dk/en/OmDS/om-hjemmesiden/Sitemap

Documentation of statistics: Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD)

Contact info, Science, Technology and Culture, Business Statistics , David Boysen Jensen , +45 61 50 73 82 , DBY@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2024 , Previous versions, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2023, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2022, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2021, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2020, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2019, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2017, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2016, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2015, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2014, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2013, Business Enterprise Research and Development (BERD) 2012, The purpose of the R&D statistics of the enterprise sector is to analyse the scope of research and experimental development undertaken within the sector. This is carried out by estimating the resources used in the area, measured in R&D-expenditure and R&D-personnel broken down on industry, size class and the regional level. The survey is conducted in accordance with OECDs guidelines for R&D statistics as described in the Frascati Manual. The Danish data are comparable with the data of other OECD- and EU-countries. , Statistical presentation, The purpose of the R&D statistics is to present the scope of research and experimental development undertaken within the Danish business sector. The aim is to secure detailed statistical information on the R&D activities., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The statistics is based on a survey sample of approx. 3,500 units weighted to a frame of approximately 22,000 enterprises. The statistics is compiled in one joint questionnaire which covers both the R&D domain and the innovation statistics. An extensive validation process of the data is carried out. One part of the validations is integrated in the data collection in the dynamic web-questionnaire, another part is carried out after the data collection using micro- and macro validation techniques., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Statistics have users in ministry of science, business organizations, researchers, business and students. Statistics are used in publications on research and in international comparisons. R&D statistics is describing the knowledge society. Part of the EU's Innovations Union Scoreboard. Micro-data is available for research through Research Service at Statistics Denmark., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, To minimize errors the questionnaires are supported with guidelines and instructions. However some data reports are not error-free and may reflect misinterpretations from the respondents which can lead to certain errors., Coefficients of variance (CV) have been compiled for a range of central indicators., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics is normally published no later than 12 months after the end of the reference year. Statistics with reference year 2023 was published 1. April 2025., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics is compiled according to the guidelines of the Frascati Manual and the EU Regulation. There are no other comparable Danish R&D-statistics, but the Danish statistics is comparable to the R&D statistics from other EU-member states and OECD-countries. The statistics is from 2007-2016 comparable. There was a break in time series from 2016 to 2017. From 2017-2024 the statistics is comparable., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are published in Focus On Statistics Denmark (Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik) and are available from Statistics Denmark's website at https://www.dst.dk/fui and from the database StatBank Denmark (https://www.dst.dk/statistikbanken). The statistics can also be found at the Eurostat databases (under the STI-domain). For the years 2012-2020 Statistics Denmark published a more extensive publication concerning R&D and innovation: "Innovation og Forskning 2020" (Innovation and research 2020).The publication is available (Danish only) on https://www.dst.dk, Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/business-enterprise-research-and-development--berd-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Teacher-student register for primary school

Contact info, Population and Education , Eva Lotti Hansen , +45 21 59 99 06 , EBR@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Teacher-student register for primary school 2023 , Previous versions, Teacher-student register for primary school 2022, Teacher-student register for primary school 2021, The Matched Educational Data for primary and lower secondary education level (MED-Elementary) serves the purpose of enriching the elementary school statistics with information about the individual lessons. The data registry has been developed for research purposes and provides the possibility to study who receives teaching together and who executes the teaching. So far, the register covers the school year of 2020/2021, 2021/2022, and 2022/2023. , Statistical presentation, The database, MED-Elementary, contains information about students, groups, teachers and their activities in public elementary schools and other schools at the level of primary to lower secondary education in Denmark. The register covers 0th to 10th grade in the Danish school system. , In its current form, the registry covers from the school year of 2020/21 and are updated yearly with the addition of another year. , Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The data for this registry is collected weekly from the schools' digital login system, Unilogin, and the communication platform, AULA, as automatic system-to-system reporting. The weekly updates are compiled into chronological tracks, which undergo a broad validation process followed by and enrichment of the data, also on a weekly basis. Once a year data from the two sources are integrated and combined with data from the Student Registry. , Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, MED-Elementary has been developed for research purposes and creates opportunities for research in teaching at the level of the individual lessons in primary and lower secondary schools. This applies, for example, to the importance of the composition and length of the school day. In the development of MED-Elementary, external stakeholders and future users have been continuously involved., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The information in the database comes from the institutions' administrative systems and good agreement has been found with existing registers based on other data sources., By translating the activity designations into a mandatory subject, the number of hours at each individual school is compared to the minimum requirement or the indicative number of hours according to the executive order on elementary schools. It is estimated that in 84 pct. of primary schools, students have on average between 85 pct. and 115 pct. of the recommended number of hours/minimum hours in the executive order in the school year 2021-2022., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, It is expected that the register will be published in April for the previous school year without significant delays., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The MED-Elementary is currently available for the school year 20/21, 21/22 and 22/23 ., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Researchers and other analysts from authorized research institutions can gain access to the Micro-data through Statistics Denmark's Research Scheme, and the ministries will be able to gain access through the ministerial scheme., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/teacher-student-register-for-primary-school

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Research Education

Contact info, Population and Education, Social Statistics , Lene Riberholdt , +45 23 60 62 18 , LRI@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Research Education 2025 , Previous versions, Research Education 2024, Research Education 2023, Research Education 2022, Research Education 2021, Research Education 2020, Research Education 2019, Research Education 2018, Research Education 2017, Research Education 2016, Research Education 2015, Research Education 2014, Research Education 2013, The aim of the statistics on PhD-students is to show the volume of PhD-education. Furthermore it gives information on the progress of the education and the subjects of the project. Data are comparable since mid-eighties which is as long the PhD education has existed in Denmark., Statistical presentation, The statistics gives information on numbers of PhD-students and numbers of PhD-graduates at institutions approved to offer PhD-educations in Denmark. The statistics gives information on the progress of the education, under here schemes and special arrangements, periods of leave, and study periods spent abroad. The statistics also gives information on the subjects of the project and on sources of financing. The statistics also covers doctorate granted after §15,2, according to this paragraph a doctorate can be granted based exclusively on a positive evaluation of a thesis without participation in an education., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The statistics is based on reports from all Danish institutions approved to offer PhD-educations. The data collection covers the total population. The reported data from each respondent is examined carefully. The examination is concentrated on missing data for each respondent. It is also checked if consistent information are reported for each student. Data reported from a university is furthermore compared to data for previous time periods. , In case of missing data or unexpected trends the respondent is contacted for verification of the reported data., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, These statistics are relevant for Ministries, Universities, Public service, Business organizations, Media and Researchers, for research and analyses. The statistical data are also used in other areas within Statistics Denmark as education statistics are relevant in many contexts. , Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The statistics are based on a complete enumeration in which all universities and other institutions authorised to offer PhD programmes report data. The statistics cover PhD students and awarded PhD degrees at Danish institutions but do not include doctoral degrees obtained abroad. The core information on the number of PhD students and the number of awarded PhD degrees is based on extensive error checking and there are no significant missing reports. Information on the main field of study is based on institutional affiliation and may in some cases be affected by organisational changes at the universities., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published approximately five months after the end of the reference period. In some cases, the release date may be adjusted if reports are received late or if additional data validation and processing are required. The statistics are thereafter published on time in accordance with the announced release date in the release calendar., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics are comparable over time for the core variables relating to PhD students and awarded PhD degrees, as the population and main definitions have been consistent since 1996. Information on main fields of study may in some years be affected by changes in the organisational structure of universities; such changes have been addressed through recoding to preserve the time series. The statistics are comparable with international statistics on PhD programmes but differ from statistics on the educational attainment of the population in countries where individuals with PhD degrees obtained abroad are included., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, In the StatBank, these statistics can be found under the subject , PhD programmes, . For further information, go to the , subject page, . Tailor-made statistics is available via , DST Consulting, . Micro-data is accessible via Statistics Denmark's , Research Services, Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/research-education

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Water and Waste Water

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Michael Berg Rasmussen , +45 51 46 23 15 , MBR@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Water and Waste Water 2024 , Previous versions, Water and Waste Water 2023, Water and Waste Water 2022, Water and Waste Water 2021, Water and Waste Water 2020, Water and Waste Water 2019, Water and Waste Water 2018, Water and Waste Water 2016, Water and Waste Water 2014, The statistics concerning water and waste water estimates the abstraction and use of water as well as discharge of waste water distributed on municipalities., The water account document abstraction of water, use in households and industry groups (as used in the Danish National Accounts) as well as the discharge of waste water via waste water treatment plants to the aquatic environment. The water accounts are based on water and waste water statistics as well as micro-data from the Jupiter database managed by GEUS (Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland) and reports on point sources from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency., The economic water account document the income in water supply and waste water treatment plants from households and industry groups. The account is based price information from water supply and waste water companies that are member of DANVA, information on individual companies, population, households as well as the physical water account., Statistical presentation, The water account consist of a physical and an economic part. The physical water account document abstraction of water, use well as the discharge of waste water to the aquatic environment in households and 117 industry groups as used in the other parts of the environmental economic account and in the ordinary Danish National Accounts. The economic water account document the income in water supply and waste water treatment plants from households and industry groups. The water accounts are prepared annually and published in Latest releases from Statistics Denmark and in StatBank Denmark., The water account is a module in the environmental economic accounts for Denmark. Read about the , environmental economic accounts, ., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Statistics Denmark prepares water statistics based on data from GEUS on abstraction of water and waste water statistics based on data from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency. The distribution of abstraction of water, use of water and discharge of waste water between industrial groups as well as the cost are based on a number of additional sources., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Water accounts and statistics are of relevance for administrative bodies, researchers, NGOs, businesses, the educational sector and individuals - all with interests in water, pollution, resources, economic-environmental interactions, etc. To ensure international comparability, the waste accounts are prepared according to the UN statistical standard SEEA (System of Environmental-Economic Accounting) 2012., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The coverage of data abstraction water is assessed to be high. However, for fish farming the information may be insufficient. Therefore missing values have been imputed., The coverage of data on waste water discharge is assessed to be high, as the information by law has to be included in development water management plans., The coverage of data on abstraction of water, flows and deliveries to end users is assumed to be high., The distribution on industrial groups - especially the 117 level - is subjected to some uncertainty., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics as well as physical and economic accounts have been published on time 11 months after the end of the reference period., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The methods and data sources for the Water Accounts are unchanged throughout the period covered by published figures (2010-). International comparison is possible with all other national water accounts based on UN's statistical standard SEEA 2012., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are published in News from Statistics Denmark and in the Statbank. They will also be part of future publications from Statistics Denmark on Environmental-Economic Accounts (Green National Accounts)., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/water-and-waste-water

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Industry investment survey (Discontinued)

Contact info, Short Term Statistics , Bo Eriksen , +45 61 50 41 27 , BHE@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Industry Investment Survey 2021 Month 04 , Previous versions, Industry Investment Survey 2020 Month 04, Industry Investment Survey 2018 Month 11, Industry Investment Survey 2018 Month 03, Industry Investment Survey 2017 Month 11, Industry Investment Survey 2017 Month 04, Industry Investment Survey 2016 Month 11, Industry Investment Survey 2016 Month 04, Industry Investment Survey 2015 Month 03, Industry Investment Survey 2015, Industry Investment Survey 2014 Month 03, The purpose of Investment Survey in Manufacturing industries is to provide an estimate of the expected future investments in manufacturing industries. The survey can be characterized as a tendency survey since the managements in the participating enterprises are asked to give an estimate on the annual investments in current prices. The survey has been carried through since 1982 according to demands from the EC., From 2021, the statistics have been entered under , Investment survey for manufacturing industry, and the content of this documentation deals with the archived statistical bank tables ., Statistical presentation, The investment survey in manufacturing industries is a tendency survey in which the expectations regarding the annual change in industrial investments are summarized twice a year (March and October). The survey gives information on expected investments in the current year and the forthcoming year and the results are presented as percentage changes., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Not relevant for these statistics., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Users of the statistics are trade organizations, banks, politicians, public authorities, international organizations, business enterprises and the news media. The confidence indicators provides valuable information about the state of the business economy and are reflected upon every month in financial related news medias. There has been no survey if the statistics meets the needs of clients., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, No overall accuracy has been calculated. Is has been observed a tendency that 2nd and 3rd measurement of a survey-year shows higher growth rates as compared to 1st and 4th measurement. The reason for this seems to be measurement errors., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The half-yearly survey is launched by means of questionnaires about 20 days before the survey month beginning. Deadline for responses is about the 12th in the survey month. Two weeks after, about the 26th, a reminder is send to the remaining admitting a new deadline about the 4th the month after the reference month. About the 15th the statistics is enumerated. About the 22nd results are published and send to the EU-partner DG ECFIN. The process runs punctual., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics is carried out in collaboration with the EU-commission since 1982. Please refer to , (DG ECFIN), ., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Results of the surveys are published monthly at , Statistics Denmark, ., Key indicators are published in the newsletter edition , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, Industriens investeringsforventninger, and in English at the homepage , Short term trends, . , Detailed data is available in English version at , Statbank, ; choose English language and look for the tables INVEST1 & INVEST2., Read , here, about the statistics., Also, data are published at the homepage of the EU-commission partner , Directorate Generale Economic and Financial affairs (DG ECFIN), along with similar data from other EU countries., Scientists and analysts have the option to buy detailed micro-data through the , Division of Research Services, , Statistics Denmark. In this case data will anonymized in order to ensure enterprises confidentiality., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/industry-investment-survey--discontinued-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Retail Trade Survey (Discontinued)

Contact info, Short Term Statistics , Simon Bolding Halifax , +45 51 29 21 91 , SBH@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Retail Trade Survey 2021 , Previous versions, Retail Trade Survey 2020, Retail Trade Survey 2019, Retail Trade Survey 2018, Retail Trade Survey 2017, Retail Trade Survey 2016, Retail Trade Survey 2015, The monthly tendency survey provides a quick and up-to-date overview of actual conditions and expectations within the retail trade. Statistics Denmark took over the Retail trade tendency survey in May 2011. The survey is directly connected to and defined by the Business and Consumer Survey joint harmonized programme as managed by the Directorate-Generale for Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission. Within same programme is also carried out monthly tendency surveys on Manufacturing Industries, Construction, Services and Consumer expectations as well as the biannual survey on Manufacturing Industry Investments., Statistical presentation, The Tendency survey provides information about actual conditions and expectations within the Retail trade business. The survey is a qualitative assessment on developments over the past three months and expected developments over the next three month, based on the variables sales, employment, sales prices, orders placed by supplier and current stock., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Monthly business survey data is collected from a sample of approximately 1400 Retail Trade stores, including auto wholesales. Data is reported either online at http://www.VIRK.dk or in paper questionnaire, and consists of qualitative information about changes in net sales, employment, inventories, orders, etc., which are not validated. The collected data are enumerated from the sample to the total population weighted by employment data, and distributed at industry and size groupings. If seasonal variation patterns are detected for the indicators that constitute the composite confidence indicator, data is adjusted for this., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Users of the statistics are trade organizations, banks, politicians, public authorities, international organizations, business enterprises and the news media. The confidence indicators provide valuable information about the state of the business economy and are reflected upon every month in financial related news medias. There has been no survey if the statistics meets the needs of clients., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Regarding , precision, , sampling error is estimated to plus/minus 1-2 percentage points for the confidence indicators. The figures are by definition , reliable, , since they are not revised., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The Survey is launched about 5 working days before the beginning of the survey month. Questionnaire or e-mail notification is send out. Deadline for responses is about the 6th of the survey month. Reminder is send about the 13th giving new deadline about the 20th of the survey month. The statistics is compiled about the 24th immediately before deadline for sending data to EU-partner DG ECFIN. Last but one working day before the end of the survey month, data is published in both Denmark and EU. The process always runs punctual., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The Tendency survey in Retail trade was launched in May 2011 by Statistics Denmark. Data is comparable over time with similar tendency survey data up until April 2011 provided by the EC Business and Consumer Surveys programme and managed by Directorate-Generale for Economic and Financial Affairs, , DG ECFIN, ., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Results of the surveys are published monthly at , Statistics Denmark, ; Key indicators are published in the newsletter edition , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, Detailhandel, and in English at the homepage , Short term trends, . Detailed data is available in English version at , http://www.statbank.dk, ; choose English language and look for the tables KBD1, KBD2 and KBD3. Read , here, about the statistics. Also, data are published at the homepage of the EU-commission partner , Directorate Generale Economic and Financial affairs (DG ECFIN), along with similar data from other EU countries., Scientists and analysts have the option to buy micro-data through the , Division of Research Services, , Statistics Denmark. In this case data will anonymized in order to ensure enterprises confidentiality., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/retail-trade-survey--discontinued-

Documentation of statistics