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    Older documents

    Follow this link to get access to , reports, documents and working papers of older date, ., Projects in collaboration with external institutions, Regarding economic effects on Denmark and Italy in connection with EU's enlargement. December 2001., Eastern enlargement of the EU: Economic costs and benefits for the EU present member states?, The case of Denmark, The case of Italy, Economic Working Papers,  (ADAM and DREAM), The DREAM group moved to the ministry of finance in march 2002., 2001:6   [DREAM] , The Optimal Level of Progressivity in the Labor Income Tax in a Model with Competitive Markets and Idiosyncratic Uncertainty, Toke Ward Petersen, September 2001 , 2001:5   [DREAM] , Interest Rate Risk over the Life-Cycle: A General Equilibrium Approach, Toke Ward Petersen, September 2001 ,  , 2001:4   [DREAM] , Indivisible Labor and the Welfare Effects of Labor Income Tax Reform, Toke Ward Petersen, September 2001 , 2001:3   [DREAM] , General Equilibrium Tax Policy with Hyperbolic Consumers, Toke Ward Petersen, July 2001 , 2001:2   [ADAM] , Modelling private consumption in ADAM, Henrik Hansen, N. Arne Dam og Henrik C. Olesen, August 2001 , 2001:1   [DREAM] , Fiscal Sustainability and Generational Burden Sharing in Denmark, Svend Erik Hougaard Jensen, Ulrik Nødgaard og Lars Haagen Pedersen, Maj 2001 ,  , 2000:5  [DREAM], V, elfærdseffekter ved skattesænkninger i DREAM, Anders Due Madsen, December 2000 ,  , 2000:4  [DREAM] , Har vi råd til velfærdsstaten ?, Lars Haagen Pedersen og Peter Trier, December 2000 ,  , 2000:3  [ADAM] , Current Price Identities in Macroeconomic Models, Asger Olsen and Peter Rørmose Jensen, August 2000 ,  , 2000:2  [ADAM] , General Perfect Aggregation of Industries in Input-Output Models, Asger Olsen, August 2000 ,  , 2000:1  [ADAM-DREAM] , Langsigtsmultiplikatorer i ADAM og DREAM - en sammenlignende analyse, Lars Haagen Pedersen og Martin Rasmussen, Maj 2000  ,   , 1999:4  [ADAM] , Løn-pris spiraler og crowding out i makroøkonometriske modeller, Carl-Johan Dalgaard og Martin Rasmussen, December 1999 ,  , 1999:3  [DREAM] , Earned Income Tax Credit in a Disaggregated Labor Market with Minimum Wage Contracts, Lars Haagen Pedersen & Peter Stephensen, November 1999, En kortere version af papiret er publiceret i Harrison, Hougaard Jensen, Pedersen & Rutherford (ed.): , Using Dynamic General Equilibrium Models for Policy Analysis, , North-Holland 2000,  , 1999:2 [ADAM] , Aggregation in Macroeconomic Models: An empirical Input-Output Approach, Asger Olsen, August 1999, Den endelige version er publiceret i , Economic Modelling, , 17:4 (2000) pp. 545-558 ,  , 1999:1  [ADAM] , Efterspørgslen efter produktionsfaktorer i Danmark, Thomas Thomsen, August 1999 ,  , 1998:6  [DREAM], A CGE Analysis of the Danish 1993 Tax Reform, Martin B. Knudsen, Lars Haagen Pedersen, Toke Ward Petersen, Peter Stephensen and Peter Trier, Oktober 1998,  , 1998:5  [DREAM] , Wage Formation and Minimum Wage Contracts, Lars Haagen Pedersen, Nina Smith (CLS) and Peter Stephensen, April 1998 ,  , 1998:4  [DREAM] , An introduction to CGE-modelling and an illustrative application to Eastern European Integration with the EU, Toke Ward Petersen, September 1997 ,  , 1998:3  [DREAM], I, Introduktion til CGE-modeller, Toke Ward Petersen, Oktober 1997, En kortere version er publiceret i Nationaløkonomisk Tidskrift 135 (1997) pp. 113-134,  , 1998:2  [ADAM] , Links between short- and long-run factor demand, Thomas Thomsen, December 1997, Den endelige version er publiceret i , Journal of Econometrics, , 97:1 (2000) pp. 1-23 ,  , 1998:1  [ADAM] , Faktorblokkens udviklingshistorie, 1991-1995, Thomas Thomsen, December 1997 ,  ,  

    https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/ADAM/Dokumentation/AndetDok

    Statistics Denmark takes the lead in a new project in Jordan

    A new Twinning-project financed by the European Union was launched in Amman, Jordan. The aim of the project is to strengthen Jordan’s Department of Statistics’ capacity in line with International and European best practices., 9 February 2023 13:00 ,  , February 06, Amman, - The European Union (EU) and Jordan’s Department of Statistics (DoS) launched today their Twinning Project on Statistics, which aims to strengthen the latter’s capacity in terms of compilation, analysis and reporting of statistical data in line with International and European best practices. ,  , In cooperation with DoS, the 1.5 million Euro project is being implemented by Statistics Denmark, the German Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), the Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat), and Statistics Lithuania – State Data Agency, with support from Statistics Finland to implement the 24-month Twinning project on statistics., The Project underpin an increase of DoS capacity’s interactions with the EU and support in focusing directly on improving staff skills and enhancing more efficient processes and structure.,  , This Twinning project will focus on strengthening and developing Jordan’s business and population statistics in line with best international practices through the incorporation of administrative data sources. Furthermore, it aims to improve the statistical data the DoS produces by creating new, high-quality statistics with more detailed breakdown by geography and population. Finally, the project will focus on updating and strengthening current methodologies, particularly for survey-based data.,  , Participants in the launch of the twinning project.,  , The Technical Assistant to the Director General of the Jordanian Department of Statistics, Dr. Tayser Muqdadi, inaugurated the opening ceremony and emphasized the importance of the European Union and DoS partnership, as this is the second Twinning project that is being funded by the European Union in cooperation with DoS. And this demonstrates the growing partnership with the EU. In addition, he also stressed that “This project will contribute to the shared knowledge transfer process in order to enhance the department's capacity to provide precise and credible economic and social statistical data for policy and decision makers and researchers, and that is one of the reasons why twinning projects are crucial tools for EU delegations to transfer and localize European expertise in beneficiary countries according to European standards and best practices.”,  , Mr. Patrick Lambrechts, the First Counsellor and Head of Cooperation of the EU Delegation to Jordan, noted that the EU’s partnership with the DoS will allow Jordan to further adapt to statistical standards for official statistics. “Improving the accuracy of official statistics will assist policymakers in making decisions based on solid data from trustworthy sources.” Mr. Lambrechts added that the project focuses on laying the groundwork for the development of a fully integrated administrative data system by developing a Statistical Business Register. This will improve the quality of population estimates. Furthermore, the Twinning project will develop statistical methodologies for estimating small-area statistics on poverty., Director of Communication and Methodology, Statistics Denmark, The Director of Communication and Methodology Mr. Carsten Zangenberg from the leading Member State Institution, Statistics Denmark, initiated his speak by saying that that today is marking the beginning of a broad collaboration on best practice within a number of statistical disciplines between Department of Statistics in Jordan and five acknowledged National Statistical Institutions from EU.. Mr. Carsten Zangenberg further emphasized that users today have significantly more places to search for fact than before. Therefore, sound methodology as well as clear communication by providers of official statistics is increasingly essential. Mr. Carsten Zangenberg continued after a short break by giving a presentation on the use of administrative data for an improved statistical production with focus on challenges and benefits for National Statistical Institutions, data provider as wells as users. , The Vice president of the Federal Office of Statistics in Germany and Junior project leader Mr. Christoph Unger continued by talking about steps about a register-based census in Germany and highlighted the type of knowledge transfer that this project will adapt to regarding combined methods and the building-up of registers, and added ” without official statistics there would be no trust in statistics, there would be no evidence-based decision-making on the part of our politicians and governments, and our citizens would not trust that we protect their data and work with it in a responsible way for the benefit of society".,  , Mr. Peter, Bohnstedt, Anan Hansen,, Chief Advisor in International Consulting of Statistics Denmark and the Lead Member State Project Leader, and Eng. Mohammad Khalaf, Director of Sustainable Development Unit, Department of Statistics presented the implementation roadmap for the project in order to achieve the project's milestones and mandatory results through conducting training programs, specialized missions, workshops, and study visits which will develop the work of Jordan’s Department of Statistics. ,  , The event was attended by representatives from several Ministries, Public Departments, International Organizations and strategic partners of the DoS.,  

    https://www.dst.dk/en/consulting/news-from-international-consulting/2023/09-02-2023-Statistics-Denmark-takes-the-lead-in-a-new-project-in-Jordan

    Information security and data confidentiality

    Strong protection of personal data is essential for the population and the corporate sector to trust Statistics Denmark. This fundamental relationship of trust is necessary for us to collect information for the official statistics, which is indispensable in an open democratic society. , Important documents, Data Confidentiality Policy at Statistics Denmark 2024 (pdf), Statistics Denmark's Information security policy 2025 (pdf), Accordingly, Statistics Denmark has extensive procedures and systems to protect the information on Danish citizens and enterprises in our systems, and we focus on continuously ensuring maximum data security. , Our measures are aimed at two types of risks; , external, , e.g. hackers, and , internal, , i.e. from our employees and from users with special permission to use data with us. , To protect against external parties gaining access to confidential information, we do the following:, We never store confidential information outside our security zone, and we use encrypted or secure lines when we retrieve or receive information., We use state-of-the-art IT security solutions and professional advisers., We continuously update our security solutions in accordance with good practice, including ISO 2700x and requirements from the Danish Agency for Digitisation and the Danish Centre for Cyber Security., We continuously maintain the competencies of our employees regarding IT security., Independent supervisors perform tests attempting to break our security. In this way, we are able to prevent security issues and immediately bridge any security gaps., To ensure that our employees and authorised users comply with the rules, we do the following:, We make sure that our employees know our rules on data confidentiality and information security, that all employees have signed a non-disclosure agreement and that non-compliance will have serious consequences in terms of employment., On a regular basis, we check that the employee has access to nothing but information that is strictly necessary for their tasks., We register (log) which data sets each employee uses. In 2015, we have extended the logging of searches in data, as directed by the Data Protection Agency in July 2014., External users, e.g. research scientists, must be approved and only have access to information where civil registration numbers (CPR nos) etc. have been replaced with serial numbers that do not allow you to identify people., When external users use Statistics Denmark’s data, we continuously log and check if they comply with data confidentiality requirements. Non-compliance may result in exclusion from using data in Statistics Denmark.,  , ISO 27001-certification, In 2023, Statistics Denmark has completed an ISO certification process and have been re-certified in accordance with  ISO/IEC 27001:2022 by the international and independent certification body , DNV, . , The scope, i.e. the area that has been checked and ISO 27001 certified, is “IT and business processes in the statistics production, including data collection and the Danish Business Portal, in accordance with Statement of Applicability”. , With the ISO 27001 certification and the continuous audit reviews with accompanying audit reports (ISAE 3000 reports) in a number of different customer focused business areas, Statistics Denmark has external and independent documentation for a unique and systematic focus on data confidentiality and information security. , In this way, the certification and the audit reports reflect what characterises Statistics Denmark: a public organisation that lives, thinks and practises information security – every day without exception., About ISO 27001, ISO 27001 is an international management standard for information security, the purpose of which it is to e.g. set up systems for the protection of valuable information and personal data in a secure and reliable way. Among other things, ISO 27001 sets requirements to risk management, documentation of processes as well as the distribution of roles and responsibilities for information security. Furthermore, the purpose of ISO/IEC 27001 is to achieve efficient information security management as well as secure processes for continuous improvement. It means that the information security is constantly updated., Data confidentiality policy, Confidentiality in the handling of statistical products and other data materials is about protecting the statistical units against disclosure of information requiring confidentiality. This applies with respect to the surrounding world as well as Statistics Denmark’s employees., Rules to maintain data confidentiality are implemented in the data confidentiality policy with associated disclosure and statistical confidentiality guidelines as well as in the fixing of individual access rights to confidential information in Statistics Denmark., Data Confidentiality Policy at Statistics Denmark 2024 (pdf), Information security policy, Statistics Denmark's Information security policy 2025 (pdf), Privacy policy, In connection with your use of Statistics Denmark’s websites, we collect information about you. It is important to us that you feel safe using Statistics Denmark’s websites and for this purpose, we have prepared a Privacy policy., Privacy Policy, GDPR, In Statistics Denmark, we focus much attention on meeting the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Danish Data Protection Act, which supplements GDPR., Statistics Denmark’s compliance with GDPR (in Danish),  

    https://www.dst.dk/en/OmDS/strategi-og-kvalitet/datasikkerhed-i-danmarks-statistik

    Our projects

    Statistics Denmark implements projects in other countries with the purpose to build up these countries’ capacity to produce reliable, comparable, timely and available statistics. Below is a list of some of those countries we currently support as well as some of those countries we supported in the past., Ghana, Morocco and Vietnam, January 2024/January 2025 – December 2026, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs on one side and the national statistical institutions in Ghana, Morocco and Vietnam on the other side have agreed to implement Phase II of the Strategic Sector Cooperation projects in the area of statistics. The aim of the second phase is that,  partner countries are strengthened and in a better position to consistently provide a reliable and credible evidence-base to sensitise decision-makers, implementers and key actors responsible for advancing a just green transition, as well as for the general public at large. , Vietnam entered Phase II in January 2025. The plan is to include a fourth country in Phase II - the selection process is ongoing., Read more about our project in Ghana, Read more about our project in Morocco, Read more about our project in Vietnam, Bosnia and Herzegovina , January 2024 - January 2026, Statistics Denmark is implementing an EU-financed Twinning project in Bosnia and Herzegovina in cooperation with the national statistical institutions of Finland, Slovenia and Italy. The project runs from January 2024 to January 2026. This project is the fifth in a row of collaboration projects financed by the EU, with Statistics Denmark as the lead agency., The overall objective of the project is to strengthening the national statistical system (NSS) inside Bosnia-Herzegovina facilitating its approximation to the Union , acquis, in the area of statistics. , Read more, Jordan 2022-2024, September 2022-September 2024, Statistics Denmark implements an EU-financed Twinning project in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Our partner is Department of Statistics of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (DoS)., The implementation is done in close cooperation with the Federal Statistical Office in Germany, The Italian National Institute of Statistics and Statistics Lithuania as Junior Partners, with support from Statistics Finland. The project will run from September 2022 to September 2024., The overall objective of the Twinning Proposal is to strengthen the capacity of Jordan’s Department of Statistics in terms of compilation, analysis and reporting of statistical data in line with International and European best practices., Read more, Pan-African Statistics - PAS II, February 2022-October 2025, The Pan-African Statistics project is part of an EU funded programme counting two projects (SOCSTAF and ECOBUSAF) headed by Statistics Denmark and Statistics France respectively. The Danish-headed project focuses on support to producing official statistics within the social domains of education, health, and labour and counts consortium partners from the NSIs of France, Finland, Spain and Poland. Denmark is consortium partner in the French-headed project focusing on support to a Statistical Business Register and national accounts., The aim of the Danish-led part of the project is to support African integration through strengthening the African Statistical System and ensure the use of quality statistical data in the decision-making process and policy monitoring, in order to facilitate monitoring of societal progress in Africa, with a special focus on the social domain., Read more about PAS II here, Ghana, Morocco and Vietnam, February 2019 – 2024, Statistics Denmark and the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs on one side and the national statistical institutions in Ghana, Morocco and Vietnam on the other side have agreed to start Strategic Sector Cooperation projects with the aim to strengthen the quality of official statistics in the three countries., Read more, Recently concluded projects, Georgia 2019-2021, April 2019 – July 2021, Statistics Denmark is implementing an EU-financed Twinning project with Geostat, the national statistical institution in Georgia. The project focuses on national accounts, extranal sector statistics, business statistics and social statistics. The project is implemented in cooperation with the national statistical institutions of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Finland and Lithuania., Read more, Bosnia and Herzegovina , January 2018 – April 2020, Statistics Denmark has implemented an EU-financed Twinning project with the three statistical institutions and the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The project focused on national accounts, statistical business register, structural business statistics, producer prices in service industries and construction, tourism statistical, balance of payment and international investment position statistics. The project was implemented in cooperation with the national statistical institutions of Croatia, Finland and France., Read more, Mozambique, 2002 - 2015, Statistics Denmark has together with Statistics Norway and Statistics Sweden in a consortium called Scanstat provided assistance to the national statistics institution in Mozambique, INE during three five-years planning periods (2003-2007, 2008-2012, 2013-2017). Scanstat had assigned two long term advisers until the end of 2015. The project covered a range of different statistical subjects as well as management support. The financial support was pooled in a basket where a range of donors were involved., Read more

    https://www.dst.dk/en/consulting/projects

    Abuse/Addiction

    How are the drinking and smoking habits of Danes?, Note: Below, we provide links to Statistics Denmark and others who make statistics on the subject. In some instances, the sources referred to below have content in Danish only or limited content in English., Statistics Denmark’s StatBank has tables on the , Sales of alcohol and tobacco, , and some of the tables offer data back to 1921., Other historical time series on the consumption of alcohol and cigarettes (1945-2010) and on daily smokers (1953-2012) are available in Statistics Denmark’s publication "65 år i tal - Danmark siden 2. verdenskrig” (in Danish). Clicking the figures in the publication opens an Excel file with the underlying figures:, Get the publication ", 65 år i tal - Danmark siden 2. verdenskrig, " (2014) on our website, Other sources of data on alcohol, The Danish Health Authority:, Fakta om Alkohol,  (in Danish) - where, among other things, there is information on , young people's alcohol consumption, (in Danish). , See e.g. the Danish part of , The European School Survey Project,  (in Danish) on 15-16 year-old's relationship to alcohol, smoking and drugs, The Danish Health Data Authority publishes statistics on alcohol: , alkoholstatistik , (in Danish), which include sickness rates, treatment and expenditure. Furthermore, they publish a selection of analyses on e.g. secondary complications, VIVE - the Danish Center for Social Science Research:, The survey on socioeconomic costs associated with alcohol overconsumption ", Samfundsøkonomiske omkostninger forbundet med alkoholoverforbrug, " (2014) (in Danish), The report on municipal costs associated with excess consumption of alcohol ", Kommunale omkostninger forbundet med overforbrug af alkohol, nr. 3, " (2017) (in Danish), Other sources of data on tobacco and smoking, The Danish Health Authority: , Theme page on tobacco and nicotine – , Tobak og nikotin, (in Danish) where, among other things, there is information about , young people's use of smokeless nicotine products, (in Danish), Smoking habits in Denmark, are examined annually (in Danish), Kræftens Bekæmpelse (the Danish Cancer Society): , Information on tobacco and smoking habits – , tobak og rygevaner, (in Danish), VIVE - the Danish Center for Social Science Research:, Report on the costs of smoking in a lifetime perspective – ", Omkostninger ved rygning i et livstidsperspektiv, " (2019) (in Danish), How many smoke hash - or use drugs such as cocaine, amphetamines, ecstasy or opioids?, The Rockwool Foundation's Research Unit has carried out a survey on very young people's use of opioids, cocaine, MDMA (ecstasy), amphetamines and hash. , See the analysis ”, Brugen af opioider blandt 15-19-årige, og sammenhængen med øvrig risikoadfærd og trivsel, ” (2024 - in Danish), Since 2004, the Danish Health Authority has monitored and published reports annually on the drug situation in Denmark:, Narkotikasituationen i Danmark,  (in Danish)., See also the Health Authority’s other pages on drugs:, Theme page on drugs – , Stoffer , (in Danish), Publications on drug abuse – , stofmisbrug,  (in Danish), Statistics Denmark has information on the social drug abuse treatment offered by municipalities and providers of treatment:, Introduction to the statistics on , Drug abuse treatment, Tables in , StatBank Denmark, More on drugs and addiction, VIVE and researchers from Copenhagen University have collaborated on the project "Youths, Drugs and Alcohol":, In 2018, the results of the 10-year longitudinal study were published in the report ", Unge, alkohol og stoffer – et tiårigt forløbsstudie, “ (in Danish), The national health profile 2023, “Den Nationale Sundhedsprofil 2023” (in Danish), includes information on smoking and alcohol consumption:, The results of the survey are available in a , database, as well as in publications: , Danish Health Authority,   /  , National Institute of Public Health, (all in Danish), The Danish Health Authority has published reports on the burden disease in Denmark in 2023 - ", Sygdomsbyrden i Danmark, " (in Danish). In the reports, e.g. the occurrence and the consequences of (abuse of) i.a. alcohol and smoking., The Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research publishes , reports, (mainly in Danish) as well as scientific contributions (in English) on many different aspects of addiction to alcohol and drugs:, International cooperation on drugs, European Union Drugs Agency (EUDA) is an organisation under the EU that has data on drugs and drug abuse in Europe:, See data at their , website, See , national reports, on drug abuse in the separate countries, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (, UNODC, ) publishes data on drugs on a global level:, See e.g. the annual ", World Drug Report, ", Other , data, on drugs,  , [This page was last reviewed in October 2024],  

    https://www.dst.dk/en/informationsservice/oss/misbrug

    Eating habits and food waste

    How are the meal and eating habits in Denmark? , How many are vegetarians? How much food is wasted in Denmark?, Note: Below, we provide links to Statistics Denmark and others who make statistics on the subject. In some instances, the sources referred to below have content in Danish only or limited content in English., In Statistics Denmark’s StatBank Denmark, you will find a table from the Household Budget Survey on ", Household average consumption by group of consumption and price unit, " that allows you to see the Danish consumption in DKK on various foods and drinks, e.g. coffee., The National Food Institute under the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) runs surveys on dietary habits in Denmark, , nationale kostundersøgelser (DANSDA), (in Danish) - currently , DANSDA 2021-2024,  is in progress., Reports and articles - e.g. on the consumption of meat (2018) and the use of plant-based alternatives to meat and dairy products (2024) - are available via the , institute’s list of publications, (some of which are in English), See also an article comparing sales of sweets, chocolate, soft drinks and squash in Denmark with those in other countries: , Danskerne er verdensmestre i slikindkøb,  (2021) (in Danish), Read more about i.a. dietary supplements and health-promoting substances on the topic page , Nutrition and dietary habits, The National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) has prepared a national health profile “Den Nationale Sundhedsprofil 2021”, which includes information on dietary habits:, The results of the survey are available in a , database, and a , publication, (both in Danish), The Danish Agriculture & Food Council also makes , consumer analyses, (in Danish) – e.g. on the use of cook-at-home meal kits (2023, 2021), convenience foods (2023, 2020) and takeaway (2024, 2018)., Madkulturen is an independent institution under the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries of Denmark working to promote a healthy food culture in Denmark. The institution makes annual surveys of the population’s food and meal habits:, The reports, (in Danish) include information on the choice of ingredients, dietary principles and grocery shopping - including the use of cook-at-home meal kits., How many drink coffee, tea, beer, soft drinks or bottled water?, Trade organisations have information on the consumption of different types of drinks:, Coffee:, Dansk Kaffeinformation (Danish coffee information) offers figures on coffee, , Kaffe i tal, , (in Danish) at their website kaffeinfo.dk, Tea:, Terådet (the tea council) provides figures on tea, , Te i tal, (in Danish), at their website teinfo.dk, Beer, soft drinks and bottled water: , The Danish Brewers’ Association, has figures for the separate groups of drinks – as well as for , containers and the deposit system, (in Danish), At Statistics Denmark, you can find information on , sales of alcohol per head,  - disaggregated on beer, wine and spirits.,  , How many are vegetarians? And how many live on a strictly vegan diet?, In 2017-2022, the Danish Vegetarian Association - in collaboration with Coop Analyze - has carried out a , study on the vegetarian environment, in Denmark (in Danish)., How much food is wasted in Denmark?, In Statistics Denmark’s annual survey on ", ICT usage in households and by individuals, “ (summary in English), people were asked e.g. about their use of apps to reduce food waste., See also an article from Statistics Denmark on one in five Danes fighting food waste via apps ", Hver femte bekæmper madspild ved brug af apps, " (in Danish) (August 2022), See , table in StatBank Denmark, The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration (Fødevarestyrelsen) has focus on food waste:, Hvor meget mad spilder danskerne?, (in Danish), One\Third is a think tank on Prevention of Food Loss and Food Waste. The think tank belongs under the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries of Denmark and makes surveys on food waste and food loss – e.g. how many packed lunches are thrown out. One of their publications is an analysis of food waste fractions in household waste:, Analyse af madspildsfraktioner i affald fra husholdninger, (in Danish) (September 2022), The Danish Agriculture & Food Councilalso focuses on , food waste, (in Danish), [This page was last reviewed in July 2025],  ,  

    https://www.dst.dk/en/informationsservice/oss/spiseva

    Unemployment concepts

    There are three different unemployment concepts – net unemployment, gross unemployment and LFS unemployment., Statistics Denmark regularly publishes two sets of unemployment statistics, which use different unemployment concepts and consequently result in different unemployment figures. The register-based unemployment statistics, which assess net unemployment and gross unemployment, and the interview-based Labour Force Survey (LFS), which assesses LFS unemployment. , Net unemployment covers recipients of unemployment benefits, cash benefits and student grants who are job-ready and not in job activation. The numbers are converted into ‘full-time equivalent (FTE) unemployed persons’. , In addition to net unemployment, gross unemployment also covers recipients of unemployment benefits, cash benefits and student grants who are job-ready and in job activation, including persons employed with wage subsidies, also converted into ‘FTE unemployed persons’. , LFS unemployment covers persons who indicate in the Labour Force Survey that they were not in employment during the week that the survey took place, , and, that they actively sought employment in the four weeks up to the week in which the survey took place, , and, that they were able to start a job within two weeks. , When to use which unemployment concept, In Denmark, gross unemployment is the most common unemployment concept used in the debate. Gross unemployment (and net unemployment, which is a subset hereof) gives monthly details on unemployment, e.g. at municipal level, broken down by age groups or by unemployment insurance funds. Moreover, gross unemployment is ideal for highlighting the extent of part-time unemployment and for linking with other register variables such as education and country of origin. LFS unemployment is mainly used in international comparisons of unemployment rates and trends in different countries. Furthermore, the LFS can show the extent of unemployed persons who are not entitled to unemployment benefits or cash benefits, or be used to assess the number of persons who want to find a job. , Overview of unemployment concepts,  , LFS unemployment, Net unemployment , Gross unemployment, Based on, QUESTIONNAIRE, (figures from the Labour Force Survey), REGISTERS, (data from STAR - the Danish Agency for Labour Market Recruitment), REGISTERS, (data from STAR - the Danish Agency for Labour Market Recruitment), Is, sample-based questionnaire , survey with 72,000 interviews each year, register-based complete census, register-based complete census, Published, quarterly, monthly, monthly, Unemployed persons, Complies with the international ILO definition:, - are completely jobless and, - are available to take up employment and, - have carried out activities to seek employment, are registered as unemployed recipients of unemployment benefits or job-ready recipients of cash benefits, excl. those in activation, are registered as unemployed recipients of unemployment benefits, incl. those in activation, What is, counted, number of PERSONS, persons converted to FTE PERSONS, persons converted to FTE PERSONS, Time series, in Statbank Denmark , From 2008, From 1979, From 2007, Strengths, - useful in international comparisons, - shows also unemployed persons who are not entitled to unemployment benefits or cash benefits, - shows persons who want to get a job, - shows youth unemployment (15-24-year-old persons), - allows for supplementary questions, - a monthly flash unemployment indicator , - a long time series from 1979, - shows small groups of persons , - shows available hours, - shows breakdown by unemployment benefit funds , - linkage with other register variables, - a monthly flash unemployment indicator , - shows small groups of persons, - shows available hoursr, - shows breakdown by unemployment benefit funds, - linkage with other register variables, Weaknesses, - statistical uncertainty, - high uncertainty for small groups, complies only partly with the ILO definition, as it only covers persons who are entitled to unemployment benefits or cash benefits, complies only partly with the ILO definition, as it only covers persons who are entitled to unemployment benefits or cash benefits,  ,  

    https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/metode/ledighedsbegreber