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Analyses: How the Danish consumption affects the world's natural resources

The Danish consumption taps into the natural resources - not just domestically, but in major parts of the world. Our planet's resources are not infinite, and the focus on sustainability and pressure on resources is increasing., This analysis takes a closer look at the use of natural resources in the Danish economy and presents the results of the first assessment of the Danish resource footprint. The resource footprint is an attempt to account for the resources extracted from nature both in Denmark and abroad for the goods and services used in the Danish economy., Main conclusions: , Danish imports in 2016 weighed 63m tonnes. However, the production of imported goods and services is associated with an additional intermediate consumption of 70m and 21m tonnes respectively, so that total imports accounted for a resource footprint of approximately 154m tonnes in 2016., The weight of the goods exported from Denmark in 2016 was 38m tonnes, but behind the production of this was a total extraction of 102m tonnes of raw materials in Denmark and abroad. Moreover, the production of services for export required 35m tonnes of raw materials., Denmark’s resource footprint per capita is considerably bigger than the EU average. Our consumption and investments etc. required extraction of 22 tonnes of raw materials per capita, whereas the EU average was 14 tonnes., The Danish resource footprint has grown since 2013, but is lower than in 2008. Especially the consumption of goods associated with non-metallic minerals, such as stone and gravel for the construction industry, has grown., Get as pdf, How the Danish consumption affects the world's natural resources, Colophone, How the Danish consumption affects the world's natural resources, Subject group: Environment and energy, Released: 14 February 2020 08:00, No. 2020:04, ISSN pdf: 2446-0354, Contact:, Bogomil Emilov Iliev, Telephone: +45 21 18 78 92

Analysis

Analyses: Few industrial groups contribute massively to Denmark's balance of payments surplus

For a long period, Denmark has had a surplus on the balance of payments. The manufacturing industry contributes massively to the balance of payments surplus because the sector has extensive net exports of goods. Danish industrial groups have increasingly become globally organised producing goods across borders., Accordingly, there is a close correlation between the manufacturing industry’s investments in foreign subsidiaries and Danish exports and investment income that impacts the balance of payments statistics., As part of the examination of the international organisation of industrial groups and their significance to the Danish economy, this analysis examines investments abroad and the groups’ total contribution to the balance of payments surplus in 2018. To illustrate the presence abroad, we apply a new approach to examine the ultimate destinations for the industrial groups’ investments., Main conclusions:, The contribution by just five large industrial groups to the balance of payments surplus corre­sponds nearly to the entire Danish balance of payments surplus in 2018., The industrial groups’ total contribution to the balance of payments was DKK 297 billion in 2018, which is almost twice the total balance of payments surplus., The surplus is driven by goods exports of which an increasing part never crosses the Danish border, because the goods are produced by subsidiaries abroad., Danish industrial groups have substantial investments in subsidiaries abroad. Complex group structures often lead to investments passing through several countries before they reach their final destinations., A new method for calculating ultimate hosting countries for the investments shows that par­ticularly investments in China and Russia are channelled through other countries., Get as pdf, Few industrial groups contribute massively to Denmark's balance of payments surplus, Colophone, Few industrial groups contribute massively to Denmark's balance of payments surplus, Subject group: Economy, Released: 17 February 2020 08:00, No. 2020:05, ISSN pdf: 2446-0354, Contact:, Mads Møller Liedig, Telephone: +45 40 12 97 72

Analysis

Analyses: Large increase in sales of goods abroad by Danish manufacturing industries

Globalisation means that Danish enterprises are increasingly organising their production across borders. Today, processing abroad, traditional trading with goods across borders, as well as purchases and sales of goods not crossing Danish borders (merchanting) have become closely linked. This trend has been particularly strong over the past decade., This analysis describes how enterprises organise production internationally, with special focus on Danish manufacturing industries’ production and sales abroad. The analysis is based on new figures for balance of payments and international trade in goods and ser­vices, which were published on 10 October 2016., Main conclusions of the analysis: , In 2005, Danish manufacturers sold goods abroad which were not produced in Denmark for about DKK 8 bn. In 2015, this figure had risen to more than DKK 120 bn., Sales of merchanting goods by manufacturing industries, i.e. goods purchased and sold outside of Danish borders, amounted to almost DKK 70 bn. in 2015. The merchanting goods were primarily sold in other EU countries., Purchases abroad by Danish enterprises of foreign goods for processing abroad have in­creased over ten years from virtually zero to almost DKK 16 bn. In the same period, pur­chases by Danish enterprises of processing services abroad have risen from almost DKK , 1 bn. to almost DKK 9 bn., Get as pdf, Large increase in sales of goods abroad by Danish manufacturing industries, Colophone, Large increase in sales of goods abroad by Danish manufacturing industries, Subject group: Economy, Released: 18 November 2016 09:00, No. 2016:22, ISSN pdf: 2446-0354, Contact:, Pia Nielsen, Telephone: +45 30 61 93 05

Analysis

STRAF49: Average length of unsuspended sentences (month)

sex, age, type of offence, type of decision and time
2007-2025 (Number)

https://www.statbank.dk/STRAF49

Tables in StatBank

Standard multipliers

The multiplier experiments are carried out by changing one or a few of the exogenous variables. Then the model is simulated to calculate the effect on the endogenous variables. There is no provision for possible ties between the exogenous variables. This means that one has to be careful when interpreting the experiments as real world economic events are rarely confined to changes in one exogenous variable., All experiments expand economic activity. In some experiments the effect is temporary and in others the effect is permanent. In general, a demand shock in ADAM like an additional public purchase of goods, affects production and employment in the short run. However, in the long run a demand shock has no effect on employment. In contrast, a supply shock such as an increase in the labor force has a permanent effect on employment. This is in line with most models of a small open economy with a fixed exchange rate and a Phillips curve., There is no monetary reaction function and there is no fiscal reaction function in ADAM, which should be taken into consideration when comparing to models for other countries. Also the specific laws and rules modelled in ADAM (e.g. regulatory mechanisms in taxes and transfers) affect the comparison with other countries., ADAM multipliers - October 2015 (preliminary version), Starting with the October 2015 version, the labour supply multiplier is also calculated with increased export price elasticity in the model., The calculations are made with the model version October 2015 using the baseline lang15., ADAM multipliers - October 2014, The calculations are made with the model version October 2014 using the baseline lang14., ADAM multipliers - June 2014, From the June 2014 version and onwards, all shocks to economic policy instruments have been scaled to represent 0.1 per cent of GDP at constant prices. For multipliers on earlier model versions, the policy shock represented 1000 mill. Dkr. at constant prices., The calculations are made with the model version June 2014 using the baseline lang14., ADAM multipliers - July 2013, The calculations are made with the model version July 2013 using the baseline lang13., ADAM multipliers - October 2012, The calculations are made with the model version October 2012 using the baseline lang13., ADAM multipliers - December 2009, From the December 2009 version and onwards, two multipliers (the public purchase multiplier and the labour supply multiplier) have also been calculated under a budget constraint to illustrate the consequences of a fiscal rule., The calculations are made with the model version December 2009 using the baseline lang11.

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/ADAM/Multiplikatorer/multiplikatorer

Documentation of statistics: Sales of Alcohol and Tobacco

Contact info, Prices and Consumption , Christian Lindeskov , +45 21 22 28 57 , CHL@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Sales of Alcohol and Tobacco 2022 , Previous versions, Sales of Alcohol and Tobacco 2021, Consumption and sales of Alcohol and Tobacco 2020, Consumption and sales of Alcohol and Tobacco 2019, Consumption and sales of Alcohol and Tobacco 2015, Consumption of Alcohol and Tobacco 2012, The purpose of the statistics is to describe the sale of tobacco and alcohol in Denmark. The sale statistics has been produced since 1939 and goes back to 1921., Statistical presentation, The , sale of alcohol and tobacco, is a yearly statistic based on the duty paid to SKAT. The statistics is split by type of goods in the first transaction stage, i.e. typically sale from producer or wholesale to retail., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data is retrieved from the Danish tax authorities, whom also conduct basic data validation. The data is corrected for the breweries moderation scheme prior to publication. The taxable sale is, therefore, the sale of alcohol and tobacco to the retail trade. The revenue from the taxes are recalculated to volumes on the basis of the Danish Ministry of Taxation's tax classes., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistic provides an overview for institutions, e.g. industry organisations and producers of the sector for production of alcohol and tobacco, and others with an interest for the subject., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The data covers the taxable sale of alcohol and tobacco. Only the final numbers are published., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistic is published yearly and usually published according to the announced time without delay., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Statistics Denmark have calculated different versions of this statistics since 1921. Data breaks occur whenever there are changes to the rules and taxes on alcohol and tobacco. No directly comparable statistics internationally are known., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistic is published in ", Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik", . In the Statbank the numbers are published in the tables , ALKO2, , , ALKO3, and , ALKO4, . Furthermore, the numbers are included in yearly publications of Statistical Yearbook and Statistical Ten-Year Review. Se more on the statistics' website , Consumption of alcohol and tobacco, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/sales-of-alcohol-and-tobacco

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics

Each of the statistical products is described in Documentation of statistics., Browse documentation of statistics, People, Labour and income, Economy, Social conditions, Education and research, Business, Transport, Culture and leisure, Environment and energy, Economy, National accounts, Gross Fixed Capital Formation in Housing and Type of Repair (Discontinued), Income and consumption distribution in the household sector (experimental statistics), Multiplier Tables, National Accounts, Financial Accounts, National Accounts: Annual, National Accounts: Employment and Compensation of Employees, National Accounts: Fixed Capital Stock, National Accounts: Household Consumption Expenditure, National Accounts: Input-Output and Supply-Use, National Accounts: Institutional Sectors, National Accounts: Quarterly, Productivity, Quarterly national accounts (Discontinued), Regional Accounts, General government economy, Budgets and accounts of municipalities and regions, Budgets of General Government, Cereal Prices used for Regulation of Land Rents, Corporate Taxation, Educational expenditure (UOE Finance), Financial accounts for general government, Financial assets and liabilities of local government, Financial Assets and Liabilities of Local Government (Discontinued), Government budget allocations for research and development, Government deficit and debt in the EU-countries, Government Finance , Quarterly Accounts (Discontinued), Government Finance Statistics, Health care expenditures (SHA), Key Figures for Municipalities Accounts, Local Government Personal Income Taxation and Church Tax, Municipality Accounts (Discontinued), Municipality and Region accounts (Discontinued), Municipality and Region Budgets (Discontinued), Municipality Budgets (Discontinued), National Accounts: Annual, Overdue Tax (Discontinued), Personal income taxes, Public arrears, Real property taxes, Social protection expenditure, Taxes and Duties (Discontinued), The Budgeted Use of Manpower in Municipalities (Discontinued), The Public Sector Finances, Balance of payments and international trade, Balance of Payments, External Trade of Organic Products, International Trade in Goods, International Trade in Goods by Enterprise Characteristics, International Trade in Services, International Trade in Services by Enterprise Characteristics, Price index, Consumer Price Index, Development in Rents (housing), Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP), Industrial Production and New Orders Statistics (base year 2000, 1985-2006) (Discontinued), Net Price Index, Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities, Producer Price Index for Services, Purchasing Power Parities (PPP), Consumption, Consumer Expectations Survey, Farm Structure Survey, Home Appliances (Discontinued), Household Budget Survey, Human Consumption of Food (Discontinued), Radio and TV Statistics, Equipment Statistics, Appliances and Distribution (Discontinued), Property, Announcements of forced sales of real property, Rent indices for commercial real estate (Experimental statistics), Rent indices for housing, Sales of housing cooperatives, Sales of real property, Financial markets, Banks and mortgage-credit institutions, Interest and Share Price Indices, Profit and Loss Accounts of Danmarks Nationalbank

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics?subject=3

Documentation of statistics: The Education Transition Register

Contact info, Population and Education , Susanne Mainz Sørensen , +45 20 34 51 79 , SMS@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, The Education Transition Register 2019 , Previous versions, The Education Transition Register 2018, The Education Transition Register 2017, The Education Transition Register 2016, The Education Transition Register 2015, The Education Transition Register 2014, The purpose of The Education Transition Register is to give a fundament for describing transitions through the education system beside the one there are in The Student Register. In The Education Transition Register there is a number of simple counts of movements in the education system, ex the number of time a student change education within the same group of education and completion time., Statistical presentation, In The Education Transition Register the central unit is education groups instead of individual programs. The Education Transition Register looks at these group of educations and the students are followed through a education group with the new elections and institutional changes that may occur., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The education career in The Student Register is divided into groups The individual record relate to a group and have information about the progress through the groups as well as the transitions between the groups. See also the statistical treatment in the documentations of statistic for The Student Register., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The register is obvious to illuminate the process of education., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The reliability of the educational information is judged to be good. The Education Transition Register is based on The Student Register. The information in The Student Register, comes from the institutions' administrative register and goes through an comprehensive error check in connection with the annual data collections., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published about 5 months after the end of the reference time. The statistics are usually published without delay to the scheduled date., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The information in The Education Transition Register starts in 1973 and the comparability over time good. Basic school includes only grade 8-10 up to the school year 2005/2006. From 2006/2007 preschool through 7 grade are included., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistical data is released in , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, Statistic Denmarks Statbank dissiminated figures from the Transition register under the subject , Educational transitions, Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/the-education-transition-register

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Employment Statistics for Graduates within Arts and Culture

Contact info, Labour Market , Pernille Stender , +45 24 92 12 33 , PSD@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Employment Statistics for Graduates within Arts and Culture 2019 , Previous versions, Employment Statistics for Graduates within Arts and Culture 2018, Employment Statistics for Graduates within Arts and Culture 2017, Employment Statistics for Graduates within Arts and Culture 2016, These statistics estimate how graduates from artistic and cultural education, subsequently fare in the labor market, for up to 10 years after graduation. These statistics are comparable from 2010 onwards., Statistical presentation, The statistics are an annual statement of key figures on unemployment rates for graduates, the employment rate, the number of employed and the average incomes, for persons who have completed artistic and cultural education. The statistics are grouped by educational institution, education, gender, income type, unemployment type, sector, and geographical by place of work., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Information about graduates within arts and culture is reported to Statistics Denmark by the institutions of higher education within arts and culture. The information is complemented with information from the populations statistics, the educational statistics, the register-based labour force statistics , the register-based unemployment statistics and the income statistic., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics was originally made as a tailor made solution for the Rectors' Conference. When the responsibility for the cultural statistics where handed over to statistics Denmark, Statistics Denmark also got the responsibility for the employment statistics for graduates within arts and culture., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, It is not possible to calculate the margins of statistical error. The statistics are compiled for the whole population and, therefore, there is no sample error., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics is published 3-5 months after the latest input data source has been published. The latest data source is the register-based labour force statistics which is published 14-16 after the reference point in time., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics are comparable from 2007 to 2010 and again in the current time series from 2010 onwards. Data breaches in 2010 are due to a number of mergers of educational institutions in the years from 2009 to 2011. There are no international standards for graduates from artistic and cultural educations' subsequent connection to the labor market. The statistics are therefore not directly comparable with statements from other countries., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published in the StatBank under , Culture, education and employment, Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/employment-statistics-for-graduates-within-arts-and-culture

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Danish Ships

Contact info, Short Term Statistics , Peter Ottosen , +45 30 42 91 91 , POT@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Danish Ships 2024 , Previous versions, Danish Ships 2022, Danish Ships 2020, Danish Ships 2019, Danish Ships January 1, 2018, Danish Ships 1. January 2017, The purpose of the statistics "Maritime Transport over Danish Ports" is to describe the structure and development of the volume of the Danish fleet. These statistics are used to analyse the shipping industry in Denmark. Compiled since 1990, the data has been presented in a consistent format, allowing for comparability from 1993 onwards., Statistical presentation, The statistics provide an annual account of ships registered in the Danish Maritime Register or the Danish International Ships Register. They detail the number of ships and ship tonnage, categorized by factors such as ship type, size, and age. , Danish-owned ships registered in foreign ship registers are not included in these calculations., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, An extract from the Danish Ship Register (DAS), the Danish International Ship Register (DIS) and the Vessel Register (FTJ) with the stock per 31 December is received annually from The Danish Maritime Authority., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics describe the fleet of Danish registered ships, aiming to provide background information for analysing the shipping industry in Denmark. , The users of the statistics includes ministries, relevant organisations and companies., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The ship registers, that are used, fully covers in relation to describe vessels sailing under the Danish flag., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistic is published approx. 275 days after the reference time (1st of January). Publications are released on time, as stated in the release calendar. , Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The compilation is consistent over time and comparable to similar compilations for other countries., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are published on the online data bank under the topic , Mean of transport, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/danish-ships

Documentation of statistics