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First year effects

Effects of fiscal policy is an important part of the usage of ADAM. The short run effects are affected by changes in the model and data bank. The short run characteristics are thus analysed regularly - typically in connection with , new model versions, . The model properties are analysed by comparing with the previous model version and focus on the differences in the models properties coming from changes in the model and data bank. Analysis of the short run characteristics is similar to the , standard multiplier analysis, . the main difference is that focus is on the effects in the first couple of years with emphasis on the connection between fiscal policy and aggregated economic activity., More on first year effects in ADAM, (Danish only).

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/ADAM/Multiplikatorer/kort_sigt

Equation browser

Get an overview of ADAM's equations and relations, ADAM's equation browser is a tool that makes it possible to browse in the relations of the model and gives an overview of the coherence between the variables within the model. It is possible to search for variable names and selected key Words (Danish only).  , Equation browser, Model version Jul17 , Model version Okt16, Model version Okt15

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/ADAM/Modellen-ADAM/ADAM_ligningsbrowser

Standard multipliers

The multiplier experiments are carried out by changing one or a few of the exogenous variables. Then the model is simulated to calculate the effect on the endogenous variables. There is no provision for possible ties between the exogenous variables. This means that one has to be careful when interpreting the experiments as real world economic events are rarely confined to changes in one exogenous variable., All experiments expand economic activity. In some experiments the effect is temporary and in others the effect is permanent. In general, a demand shock in ADAM like an additional public purchase of goods, affects production and employment in the short run. However, in the long run a demand shock has no effect on employment. In contrast, a supply shock such as an increase in the labor force has a permanent effect on employment. This is in line with most models of a small open economy with a fixed exchange rate and a Phillips curve., There is no monetary reaction function and there is no fiscal reaction function in ADAM, which should be taken into consideration when comparing to models for other countries. Also the specific laws and rules modelled in ADAM (e.g. regulatory mechanisms in taxes and transfers) affect the comparison with other countries., ADAM multipliers - October 2015 (preliminary version), Starting with the October 2015 version, the labour supply multiplier is also calculated with increased export price elasticity in the model., The calculations are made with the model version October 2015 using the baseline lang15., ADAM multipliers - October 2014, The calculations are made with the model version October 2014 using the baseline lang14., ADAM multipliers - June 2014, From the June 2014 version and onwards, all shocks to economic policy instruments have been scaled to represent 0.1 per cent of GDP at constant prices. For multipliers on earlier model versions, the policy shock represented 1000 mill. Dkr. at constant prices., The calculations are made with the model version June 2014 using the baseline lang14., ADAM multipliers - July 2013, The calculations are made with the model version July 2013 using the baseline lang13., ADAM multipliers - October 2012, The calculations are made with the model version October 2012 using the baseline lang13., ADAM multipliers - December 2009, From the December 2009 version and onwards, two multipliers (the public purchase multiplier and the labour supply multiplier) have also been calculated under a budget constraint to illustrate the consequences of a fiscal rule., The calculations are made with the model version December 2009 using the baseline lang11.

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/ADAM/Multiplikatorer/multiplikatorer

Documentation of statistics: Social benefits for senior citizens

Contact info, Personal Finances and Welfare, Social Statistics , Marie Borring Klitgaard , +45 21 55 83 71 , MGA@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Social benefits for senior citizens 2025 , Previous versions, Social benefits for senior citizens 2024, Social benefits for senior citizens 2023, Social benefits for senior citizens 2022, Social benefits for senior citizens 2021, Social benefits for senior citizens 2020, Elderly - Indicators 2019, Elderly - Indicators 2018, Elderly - Indicators 2017, Elderly - Indicators 2016, Elderly - Indicators 2015, Elderly - Indicators 2014, Elderly - Indicators 2013, Documents associated with the documentation, Kommentarer til 2024 - korte udgaver (xlsx) (in Danish only), Kommentarer til 2025 - korte udgaver (xlsx) (in Danish only), The purpose of these statistics is to display the quality level of municipal services in the elderly care. The statistics are a part of a cross-public cooperation, intended to ensure coherent documentation of important areas of municipal service, as well as to increase the comparability of the services provided in the different municipalities. The statistics are used to determine impact targets, frameworks and results requirements for key management initiatives and are comparable from 2008 onwards. Statistics Denmark is responsible for the composition and publication of the statistics., Statistical presentation, The statistic for 2025 covers data from the first 6 months of 2025. The statistic is an annual survey including a number of national impact- and background indicators which document and describe the quality of the municipal effort at the elderly area. The indicators consist of referral and provided home care, home nursing, nursing homes, exercise services, rehabilitation and preventative home visits. Primarily, the indicators are targeted at the elderly area, however home care, exercise services, home nursing as well as nursing homes also include data for citizens under 67 years., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Before publishing data from the municipalities' EOJ system (electronic care journal), tables and figures are developed, which all municipalities are asked to approve. After the approval, Statistics Denmark detects for data errors as missing numbers, abnormal values and etc., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The authorities and public institutions and the population use the indicators for analysis, research, debate, etc. The focus is to ensure more valid documentation at the elderly area. This is achieved by retrieving the information directly from the municipalities' care systems (EOJ), which is constantly updated as a part of the municipalities' case management., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The municipalities receive control tables, which they are asked to approve. Only approved information is included in the statistics. In the absence of approvals, previous years' information is included in the national totals and averages. For the publication for the first 6 months 2025, between 97 and 98 municipalities are included, depending on the indicator. Lack of approval may be due to the municipality's registration practices, which determine which data is reported, and system or supplier changes, where the reported data may be flawed. There are varying registration practices between municipalities in several areas, which can lead to distortions., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published as pre-advertised. The statistics are released approximately 6 months after the reference period has ended. , Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics are generally comparable over time, but there are minor data breaks. The municipalities' change of EOJ provider every five years can affect certain indicators. As of October 1, 2023, new reporting requirements for food service and supplier types resulted in a data break in the statistics on designated home care. Therefore, the figures for 2023 should be compared with previous years with reservations. For hospital usage, there has been no adjustment for the severity of diseases, which affects the comparability between municipalities., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are published in a , Danish press release, . The figures are published in the StatBank under the subject , Social benefits for senior citizens, . See more on the subject page for the , Social benefits for senior citizens, . , Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/social-benefits-for-senior-citizens

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Nights Spent at Marinas

Contact info, Short Term Statistics, Business Statistics , Majbrit Holst , +45 24 94 08 24 , mbj@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Nights Spent at Marinas 2025 , Previous versions, Nights Spent at Marinas 2024, Nights Spent at Marinas 2023, Nights Spent at Marinas 2022, Nights Spent at Marinas 2021, Nights Spent at Marinas 2020, Nights Spent at Marinas 2019, Nights Spent at Marinas 2018, Nights Spent at Marinas 2017, The purpose of the survey Overnight stays in marinas is to supply information on the tourism activity in the Danish marinas. Users of the statistics is e.g. business and tourism organisations as well as municipalities and regions to analyse the development in tourism. Furthermore the statistics is used to identify the most popular marina areas in Denmark. The survey is collected on a voluntary basis and is made in collaboration with VisitDenmark. The survey has been compiled since 1992. The survey went from mandatory to voluntary in 2004 which has had an impact on the response rate and thus also the comparability over time., Statistical presentation, The statistics regarding marinas is a monthly seasonally survey about boats and guest nights spent by visiting yachts in marinas in the months of May-September. The statistics are divided into nationalities of the guests, as well as geographically by regions, parts of the country and waters. In addition, there is an annual assessment of the capacity of marinas divided into parts of the country and the size of the marina. Numbers of Municipal distribution is published at the homepage of VisitDenmark., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data for the statistics is collected monthly for for the reference months May to September. The monthly statistics shows temporary data for the activity in the marinas. If a marina has not reported data from the same month the year before is imputed. At the end of the reference year the imputed data is replaced by reported final data for the year. The numbers of nights spent at marinas are calculated by using a average factor for the size of the crew. The average factor is based by a survey made by VisitDenmark in 2017. Data for the statistics is collected via an upload solution or by a electronis questionaire. The collected data undergoes micro-level debugging during the actual collection and at the macro-level when the data is aggregated., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics are relevant for e.g. the companies, industry associations, municipalities and regions as well as business and tourism organizations as a basis for forecasts, analyses and planning purposes., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The marina statistics was made voluntary from 2004 which may influence the comparability over time as well as the coverage. Some reports are based on a best estimate by the respondent and therefore in risk of being wrong. , Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The survey is published on a monthly basis for the reference months May-September approx. 40 days after the end of the reference month. Furthermore, an annual publication is made that is published approx. 75 days after the end of the reference year. The survey is published according to the scheduled time table and therefore has a high degree of punctuality., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, From 2004 the statistics are voluntary which minimize the comparability over time. From 2007-20016 a new factor regarding the size of the crew has been phased in. From 2017 an onwards this factor is fully phased in. , Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are published in , Nyt from Statistics Denmark, . In the statbank the figures are published under the subject , Marinas, and , All types of accommodation, . See more on the statistics , topic page, . Municipality-distributed statistics on holiday rental are financed by VisitDenmark and are freely available on their , website, . , If you want to combine statistics on marinas with other variables or put them together in another way, you can contact DST Consulting to clarify options and request a quote., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/nights-spent-at-marinas

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Workplaces and jobs

Contact info, Labour Market, Social Statistics , Pernille Stender , +45 24 92 12 33 , PSD@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Workplaces and jobs 2024 , Previous versions, Workplaces and jobs 2023, Workplaces and jobs 2022, Workplaces and jobs 2021, Workplaces and jobs 2020, Employment in Businesses 2019, Employment in Businesses 2018, Employment in Businesses 2017, Employment in Businesses 2016, Employment in Businesses 2015, Employment in Businesses 2012, Employment in Businesses 2013, The purpose of the statistics on workplaces and jobs is to provide insight into the number of workplaces and the number of jobs at these workplaces as of the end of November. Additionally, full-time employment for the year and the annual wage sum are published. The statistics can be broken down by industry, sector, workplace municipality and workplace size. The statistics have been compiled since 1990 and replaced the register-based workplace statistics, which covered the period from 1980 to 1989, Statistical presentation, The statistics on workplaces and jobs are published annually and include information on the number of workplaces and jobs as of the end of November, as well as figures on full-time employment and total wages for the year. Jobs may be held by self-employed persons, assisting spouses, or employees. The statistics can be disaggregated by municipality, industry, sector and workplace size., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The Workplaces and Jobs statistics are compiled based on the Labour Market Accounts (AMR_UN). Subsequent data processing and error correction are carried out., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistic is used for planning and analysis, among other purposes. Furthermore, the statistics serve as input to Statistics Denmark's Business Register., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The primary data source for information on jobs and wages for employees, through the Labour Market Accounts, is the e-income register. This register is based on information reported by employers to the tax authorities. Since it includes data on taxable items such as wages, the quality of the information is high. The reports cover the entire relevant population, meaning it does not carry the same uncertainty as statistics based on random sampling. For this reason, the statistic is considered to be of high quality., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, Until 2016, the statistic was published 16–18 months after the reference date. From 2017 onwards, it has been published 10–11 months after the reference date. The statistic is generally released on the scheduled date without delay., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics have been compiled since 1990, but with breaks in the time series. Breaks occur in 2002, 2005, 2008, and 2022. From 2022, there is a change in how it is determined whether a business is truly active, which means that the number of workplaces has increased slightly compared with the previous method of calculation., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Figures are published under the subject , Workplaces and jobs, . For more information, go to the , subject page, . , Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/workplaces-and-jobs

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Sales of Alcohol and Tobacco

Contact info, Prices and Consumption , Christian Lindeskov , +45 21 22 28 57 , CHL@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Sales of Alcohol and Tobacco 2022 , Previous versions, Sales of Alcohol and Tobacco 2021, Consumption and sales of Alcohol and Tobacco 2020, Consumption and sales of Alcohol and Tobacco 2019, Consumption and sales of Alcohol and Tobacco 2015, Consumption of Alcohol and Tobacco 2012, The purpose of the statistics is to describe the sale of tobacco and alcohol in Denmark. The sale statistics has been produced since 1939 and goes back to 1921., Statistical presentation, The , sale of alcohol and tobacco, is a yearly statistic based on the duty paid to SKAT. The statistics is split by type of goods in the first transaction stage, i.e. typically sale from producer or wholesale to retail., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data is retrieved from the Danish tax authorities, whom also conduct basic data validation. The data is corrected for the breweries moderation scheme prior to publication. The taxable sale is, therefore, the sale of alcohol and tobacco to the retail trade. The revenue from the taxes are recalculated to volumes on the basis of the Danish Ministry of Taxation's tax classes., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistic provides an overview for institutions, e.g. industry organisations and producers of the sector for production of alcohol and tobacco, and others with an interest for the subject., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The data covers the taxable sale of alcohol and tobacco. Only the final numbers are published., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistic is published yearly and usually published according to the announced time without delay., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Statistics Denmark have calculated different versions of this statistics since 1921. Data breaks occur whenever there are changes to the rules and taxes on alcohol and tobacco. No directly comparable statistics internationally are known., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistic is published in ", Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik", . In the Statbank the numbers are published in the tables , ALKO2, , , ALKO3, and , ALKO4, . Furthermore, the numbers are included in yearly publications of Statistical Yearbook and Statistical Ten-Year Review. Se more on the statistics' website , Consumption of alcohol and tobacco, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/sales-of-alcohol-and-tobacco

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Consumer Credit

Contact info, Government Finances, Economic Statistics , Jesper Søgaard Dreesen , +45 51 64 92 61 , jsd@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Consumer Credit 2023 , Previous versions, Consumer Credit 2022, Consumer Credit 2021, Consumer Credit 2020, Consumer Credit 2019, Consumer Credit 2018, Consumer Credit 2017, Consumer Credit 2016, Consumer Credit 2015, These statistics Consumer credit show the volume and development of consumer credit and credit cards services. With its short production time of 35 days after the end of the quarter, these statistics can serve as a business cycle indicator for credit intermediation in Denmark. These statistics have been compiled since 1999 and are in their current form comparable from 2008 onwards., Statistical presentation, These statistics are a quarterly estimate of consumer credit in DKK million, provided by financial and non-financial corporations inside and outside the banking sector. The consumer credit is distributed by balance on purchase cards and debit cards, including gasoline companies, as well as on short-term loans and credit against collateral., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data is collected directly from consumer credit companies, while data from the banking sector is gathered from Danmarks Nationalbank. The data is gathered electronically through virk.dk. Consumer credit within the banking sector is corrected for double counting. Once data is collected, a manual validation of the data is carried out before the publication of the aggregated figures., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistic contributes to the general information on the Danish lending and may, given the short time of production, serve as a business cycle indicator. Therefore it is broadly oriented towards the different sectors: private citizens, businesses, politicians, authorities or educational institutions. Data regarding user satisfaction is not gathered at this time., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The statistic covers all providers of consumer credit and debit payments and the response rate is 100 per cent. There will be no revisions to the statistics. However, there may be some uncertainty associated with coverage error, if new companies aren't observed and gathered in time before publication., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The publication time of these statistics is 35 days. The statistic is usually published without delay in relation to the scheduled date., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, There are statistics back to 1999 on consumer credit. The population is defined for relatively few units, causing some sensitivity to the constant changes in the population. This adjustment is a result of new players and where companies no longer meet the requirements to be included in the statistics., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published in the Statbank under , Consumer Credit, . For further information, go to the , subject page, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/consumer-credit

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Activities of foundations

Contact info, Science, Technology and Culture, Business Statistics , Sara Tvile Marker , +45 23 74 28 36 , STK@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Activities of foundations 2024 , Previous versions, Activities of foundations 2023, Activities of foundations 2022, Activities of foundations 2021, Activities of foundations 2020, Activities of foundations 2019, Activities of foundations 2018, Activities of foundations 2017, Activities of foundations 2016, The purpose of this statistic is to give new knowledge about foundation, by showing the activities of the foundation in form of grants and payouts. The statistics was published for the first time in 2016., Statistical presentation, The statistics shows activities of foundations by grants and payouts in DKK million. The grants are aggregated by purpose, main area, instruments and type of recipient.. , Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The statistic is produced yearly by survey. Data is collected by electronic questionnaire or file report form. Error detection is conducted directly in the questionnaire or afterwards by standardized error detection routines. The published results are raised to the level of the population. A stratified random sampling is used on the basis of grants in previous and last years use of tax credits, as well as legal form., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Payments from foundations gives a substantial contribution to society. The statistic gives information about the activities for foundations, which is not covered by other official statistics. The statistic covers all grants from the foundation internal as well as external., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, There is no indication of large biases in the result. There can be a small underestimation due to measurement error due to non-response among the smaller units., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, Results are published 11 months after the end of the reference period., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, There are no international standards on the topic, and there are no other official statistic., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The main results are published in a NYT from Statistics Denmark and related tables in the Statbank. See also , subject page, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/activities-of-foundations

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Business and Management Consultancy Activities

Contact info, Business Dynamics , Emil Tappe Bang-Mortensen , +45 24 67 85 25 , EBM@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Business and Management Consultancy Activities 2022 , Previous versions, Business and Management Consultancy Activities 2020, Business and Management Consultancy Activities 2018, Business and Management Consultancy Activities 2016, Business and Management Consultancy Activities 2014, Business and Management Consultancy Activities 2012, The purpose of the statistics is to provide information about the activities in the sector Business and management consultancy activities and thereby improve the knowledge of the sector. Moreover, the purpose is to improve the information in the national accounts statistics regarding the service sector, and finally it contributes to the continuing maintenance of activity codes in the Central Business Register. The statistics carries out every two years. It is a sampling and questionnaire-based statistics. The statistics is a part of EU Structural Business Statistics (SBS). The statistics was carried out for the first time for the year 2005., Statistical presentation, The statistics provides information on the distribution of total turnover (and export) on products and services in the sector Business and management consultancy activities. Furthermore the statistics provides information on the turnover and export divided by clients and residence of client (resident or Non-resident intra-EU or Non-resident extra-EU)., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data are collected by web from 385 enterprises for the sector , Business and Management Consultancy Activities, . In the questionnaire the enterprises are asked to breakdown their turnover by a number of products, services and client categories. The reported data are checked by comparing the distribution of turnover among enterprises that are similar. Survey data is grossed up in part by including information from administrative sources on the VAT turnover in the reference year for the entire population., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics is used among enterprises when planning and provides an overview of the development taking place in the service sector. Furthermore the statistics is an input to national accounts in Statistics Denmark regarding the service sector. The statistics is also used of the European Statistic bureau, Eurostat, to create EU-statistics about Business Services., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Overall, the uncertainty of the level of the total turnover is estimated below 1 per cent. The uncertainty varies widely between services and is significantly higher than the uncertainty of the total turnover. For example the service "Consulting in finance (except corporate tax)" has a sampling uncertainty of 21 per cent., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics is published every second year and approximately 10 months after the reference year. The statistics is published usually without delay regarding to the announced date. To EU the data must be delivered within 18 months after the reference year., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics has been compiled since 2001. Before the survey year 2004 the sector , Business and management consultancy activities, has been studied with , Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities, . It can be problems in comparing figures over time. The questionnaire, the sample design and the calculation method have been adjusted a few time, latest in 2013, where data for 2012 has been backcasted using new method., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published in a collective Danish press release for services. The figures can be found in the StatBank under , Business and management consultancy activities, . For more information go to the subject page for the , Service sector, . International comparable figures are available through Eurostat's webpage under , Business Services, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/business-and-management-consultancy-activities

Documentation of statistics